Know Before You Go

The most common way for international travelers to get to Egypt is by air. Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the primary international gateway, serving numerous airlines from around the world. Other significant airports include those in Alexandria, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh, and Hurghada. If you're in neighboring countries, there are also road and sea options, but flying remains the most efficient and popular choice.

For those looking to non-rev, I wish there was a magic formula I could share. It is just a matter of finding the route with the best availability. Due to the pandemic, airlines continue to adjust their routes and frequencies, and changes are the norm. As people begin to travel more, I have noticed a lack of availability when flying stand-by to Egypt. Clients in the past have been successful at non-reving and others have opted for full fare tickets, especially when flying with family members.

Convenient connecting cities are FRA, CDG, DOH, IST, FCO, LHR and ATH. Many decide to non-rev from the US to Europe, and then purchase a confirmed ticket for their final leg to Cairo. 

Please note, travel insurance will not cover any situations arising from non-rev travel, so plan accordingly. 

While I understand this adds a small fee to your total trip, it is done for your protection and peace of mind. I have sourced an outstanding company, which covers both COVID-19 related issues as well as pre-existing conditions. You are free to use another company as well. Trust me when I tell you that having travel insurance will give you peace of mind against any unforeseen circumstances. 

Your tour includes a “Meet & Greet” service upon arrival at the airport. Each of you will be individually met at the airport and escorted through immigration and customs by our representative. The representative will also take care of processing your entry visa. It is a seamless process, and you have absolutely nothing to worry about. As you step off the aircraft you will proceed to a health check, where your temperature is taken, and your PCR or Vaccine records will be checked. Once you pass this filter, you will see a representative with a THINKCAIRO sign. This is your escort who will guide you the rest of the way, until reaching your hotel.

Cairo is a city with a population of more than 20 million. As any big city, it has its share of problems, including traffic, pollution and congestion. However, crime is not on the top of this list. Cairo may seem intimidating, but it is actually quite safe. Police presence is noticeable everywhere, shops and cafés are open late, and the streets are never deserted. Locals are approachable and extremely eager to help tourists.

A great tip, no matter where you travel, is to always be alert, follow your instinct and take care of your valuables.

 Egyptian Arabic is the official language in Egypt. English is widely spoken throughout, especially in tourist areas and major cities.

The BEST way to get around whilst in Cairo is UBER. It is extremely inexpensive, reliable and most of all it is safe. 

Walking is another amazing way to discover this enchanting city. Please be extremely careful when crossing busy streets, as there are few pedestrian crossings. One trick I learned is to shield yourself with a local, watch them carefully and cross the street when they are crossing. 

Egypt is an Islamic country and, although not illegal, the sale and consumption of alcohol are regulated by the government. Hotel bars and restaurants have licenses to serve alcohol, and some restaurants/bars in the city as well. Should you want to purchase alcohol, a chain of stores called “Drinkies” offers a great selection of spirits, beer and wine. All alcoholic beverages sold in Egypt are produced locally. If there is a specific brand you must have- I suggest purchasing it at Duty Free either in your departure city, connecting city or even upon arrival in Cairo. Cairo airport has duty free shops available for those arriving into the country- outside of customs.

This highly depends on your spending habits. You will need money for meals not included in the itinerary, gratuities, shopping and other incidentals. Cairo can be as expensive or as inexpensive as you want it to be, although it is a relatively cheap country to dine and shop.

You can use ATMs or exchange USD or EUR to local currency at the many "currency exchange offices" at the airport or near your hotel.  If you are planning to withdraw funds at an ATM, please call your bank and set a travel alert as well as make sure what fees are involved when withdrawing money abroad.  Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in fine restaurants, stores and hotels.  However, more informal shops and dining options only accept cash.  Please plan accordingly.  I would say 20-30 USD per day should be more than enough to meet all your needs.

Yes, due to cultural and religious differences, some customs may be different than what you may be accustomed to.

1. Most women in Egypt behave conservatively with strangers.

2. Normal contact between couples is quite acceptable, but intimate actions in public (such as kissing and fondling) may irritate most passers-by.

3. Mosques require visitors to remove their shoes before entering.

4. Use the right hand to eat or give gifts.

5. It is inappropriate to discuss religion with Egyptians, especially from an atheistic point of view. Please be respectful as religion is a big part of daily life.

6. Avoid taking photos of government buildings, military installations or abandoned colonial buildings, as you will encounter some issues with the guards. 

Egypt is a conservative society that condemns homosexuality. Although not a crime, homosexual acts are, and can be punishable with prison terms and/or deportation.

Discretion is vital and public displays of affection should be avoided by both LGBT and heterosexual couples. Top end hotels will have no problem with a same-sex couple or "friends" staying in the same room, but it is preferable to always maintain a low profile and be discreet so staff members do not raise any eyebrows. Please refrain from discussing LGBT issues with locals, and practice caution during your stay in Egypt. Thousands of LGBT visitors travel around Egypt every year and have no issues. Remember to maintain an understanding of cultural sensitivity regarding the issue. Please use common sense and your best judgment. 

Whilst your hesitation is understandable, rest assured you will encounter no issues during your stay, as long as you use your best judgement.

The use of dating apps whilst in Egypt is strongly discouraged.

Generally, Egypt has a desert climate, although the Mediterranean coastal areas enjoy a moderate temperature. May- October are considered the hot season, and cooler temperatures are experienced from October – May. Even during the warmest months, nights in Cairo tend to be cooler, which gives you a nice break from the heat.

NO, definitely not, and I encourage you to go out and enjoy the city’s culture and energy. This is your holiday and enjoy every minute of it. Explore this amazing city which offers so much excitement. The hotel is centrally located, with very easy access to some really cool neighbourhoods. 

Tipping 10–15% of your bill total is customary at cafes and restaurants, and loose change is acceptable for food purchases from street vendors and markets.

Often known as 'backsheesh' , tipping is standard practice in Egypt.   If you’re happy with the service provided by waiters, drivers and other workers, leaving a small tip is a good way to show your appreciation. For smaller purchases, rounding up the bill or not asking for any change is an appropriate way of leaving a tip. If you are at a restaurant or hotel, check if a 10%-12% service charge has already been added, and think about tipping a little extra for the wait staff who will likely not receive any of this charge. 

You should also tip drivers and tour guides, as well as other service staff who look after you on a day-to-day basis. The exact amount will differ depending on the level and length of service, but as a general rule of thumb, consider tipping a driver EGP 80-100 (4-5 USD) and a tour guide EGP 200-250 (10-12 USD) for a full day on top of the base costs. You could tip as you go, or leave a lump sum when you say goodbye to your guide. It is not customary to tip taxi drivers, but you can round up your fare if the ride was particularly good.

While it may not be customary to you, tipping is of great importance to the people who take care of you during your travels. 

Carrying small notes in the local currency will make tipping easier in Egypt.

Pharmacies are usually open 24 hours and sell most items including antibiotics without the need for a prescription.

Prescription medications from home are best left in their original container, showing doctor's prescription information.  Certain controlled substances are not allowed in Egypt, for a full detail of these restrictions please click on the following link;

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/43125/Prohibited-medicine-drugs-at-Cairo-Airport

All passengers traveling to Egypt (including Egyptians) must be in possession of a vaccination certificate or a negative PCR, Antigen Rapid Test, or ID NOW test result for COVID-19 with Quick Response (QR) code, taken at a maximum of 72 hours before their flight departure time. 

The Government of Egypt will allow travellers to enter with proof of a WHO-approved COVID-19 vaccination.  The vaccination certificate must have a valid QR code or be certified from the Egyptian embassy/consulate at the country of departure. 

The vaccine received must be approved by the WHO and the Egyptian Drug Authority, and you must have received the second dose for vaccinations requiring two doses or the first dose for vaccinations requiring only one dose at least 14 days prior to entering Egypt. 

The following COVID-19 vaccines are accepted to travel to Egypt: AstraZeneca (Vaxzevria), Janssen, Moderna (Spikevax), Pfizer-BioNTech (Comirnaty), Sinopharm, Sinovac, and Sputnik V. 

1. Modest Clothing: In general, it's advisable to wear clothing that covers the shoulders, cleavage, and knees. Loose-fitting cotton clothes are ideal because of the heat.
   
   • Tops: Consider packing blouses or T-shirts that have short or long sleeves. Avoid spaghetti straps or very low-cut necklines.
   • Bottoms: Long skirts, capris, or pants are preferable. While shorts are acceptable in resort areas, longer garments are more appropriate elsewhere.
   • Dresses: Maxi dresses are both stylish and modest.

1. Headscarf: Even if you don’t wear it regularly, it's good to have one on hand especially when visiting religious sites.
2. Swimwear: If you're staying at a resort or hotel with a pool, or you plan to visit the Red Sea, pack a swimsuit. At beaches and resort pools, regular Western swimwear is acceptable.
3. Comfortable Footwear: Sandals and comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially if you're planning on sightseeing.
4. Sunglasses and Hat: Protect yourself from the sun.
5. Undergarments: Consider moisture-wicking or breathable types due to the heat.
6. Evening wear: If you're planning on fine dining or attending special events, pack a semi-formal outfit.
7. Light Jacket or Cardigan: For cooler evenings or air-conditioned places.

1. Casual Wear: Loose cotton shirts, polo shirts, or T-shirts are recommended. It’s best to avoid sleeveless shirts when not at the beach or pool.
2. Pants/Shorts: Lightweight cotton pants are great. While shorts are accepted, especially in resort areas, pants might be more appropriate when visiting religious or rural areas.
3. Swimwear: For hotel pools or beaches along the Red Sea.
4. Comfortable Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or sandals.
5. Sunglasses and Hat: To shield from the sun.
6. Evening wear: Consider packing a semi-formal outfit if you're thinking of dining out or attending special events.
7. Light Jacket or Sweater: For the cooler evenings.

1. Sunscreen: The Egyptian sun can be intense.
2. Personal Medications and Toiletries: While you can find most things in Egypt, it’s always good to have your preferred brands on hand.
3. Adapter and Voltage Converter: Egypt uses the European-style two-pin round plug. The standard voltage is 220V.
4. Travel Pillow and Earplugs: Useful for long journeys or if you're a light sleeper.
5. Hand Sanitizer and Wet Wipes: Can come in handy, especially when traveling through crowded places or if you're planning to try street food.
6. Reusable Water Bottle: To stay hydrated. Remember to fill it with bottled water.
7. Daypack: For day trips and excursions.

Remember, while it's essential to respect local customs, you'll also find areas, especially tourist hubs, where the dress code is more relaxed. Always prioritize comfort, especially if you're traveling during Egypt's hotter months.

Egyptian cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors. It's characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, a variety of spices, and rich flavors. Here's a more detailed look at the food landscape in Egypt:

1. Ful Medames: A staple in the Egyptian diet, this dish consists of fava beans cooked with oil and salt, often garnished with lemon, garlic, and cumin. It's commonly eaten for breakfast and can be found throughout the country.
2. Koshary: A popular and hearty dish, koshary mixes rice, pasta, lentils, chickpeas, fried onions, and a spicy tomato sauce. It's served with side toppings like garlic juice or vinegar.
3. Molokhia: A green soup made from finely chopped jute leaves, it's cooked with garlic and coriander and typically served with rice or bread and chicken or rabbit.
4. Ta’meya (Falafel): Unlike its chickpea counterpart in other parts of the Middle East, Egyptian falafel is made from fava beans and is usually deep-fried to perfection.
5. Mahshi: Vegetables (like bell peppers, tomatoes, or zucchini) or vine leaves stuffed with a flavorful mixture of rice, herbs, and spices, sometimes with minced meat.
6. Sayadiya: A coastal dish, primarily from Alexandria, it's made from white fish served with rice and a spiced caramelized onion sauce.

1. Aish Baladi: Egyptian flatbread that's slightly coarse and is a staple with most meals.
2. Feteer: A flaky layered pastry often stuffed with a variety of ingredients, from sweet (honey, nuts) to savory (cheese, minced meat).

1. Baklava: Thin layers of phyllo pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with honey.
2. Basbousa: A sweet semolina cake soaked in simple syrup, often topped with almonds.
3. Om Ali: A delicious warm dessert made from layers of bread, milk, nuts, and raisins.
4. Rice Pudding: Creamy and flavored with vanilla, often sprinkled with cinnamon.

1. Tea: The national drink, often enjoyed black and sweetened, sometimes brewed with fresh mint.
2. Qahwa (Coffee): Traditional Arabic coffee, which is often strong and flavored with cardamom.
3. Sugarcane Juice: A refreshing drink, especially popular in the summer months.
4. Sobia: A coconut and rice drink flavored with sugar and cinnamon, typically sold during the month of Ramadan.

1. Shawarma: Thin slices of marinated meat (often beef or chicken) wrapped in bread with garlic sauce, tahini, and vegetables.
2. Hawawshi: Egyptian-style meat pie, where spiced meat is stuffed inside aish baladi and then baked.

When trying Egyptian food, it's essential to venture into both restaurants and street food stalls to get a comprehensive taste of the country's diverse culinary offerings. Whether you're a fan of meat, a vegetarian, or have a sweet tooth, Egyptian cuisine has something to offer for every palate. Always ensure you're eating from clean and reputable places, especially when trying street food.

• General Businesses: 9 AM - 5 PM, Sunday to Thursday.
• Banks: 8:30 AM - 2 PM, Sunday to Thursday.
• Tourist Attractions: Usually 9 AM - 5 PM, some with extended hours.
• Restaurants: Often open from noon to midnight or later.
• Pharmacies: Generally 9 AM - 10 PM, with some operating 24/7.

No, women are not legally required to wear a hijab in Egypt. However, Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, and many local women do wear the hijab as a reflection of their religious and cultural beliefs. 

For female tourists, it is not mandatory to wear a hijab, but dressing modestly is advised, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Modesty in this context usually means wearing clothes that cover the shoulders, cleavage, and knees. 

When visiting mosques or other religious landmarks, women might be required to cover their hair. It's a good idea to always carry a scarf or shawl in your bag for such occasions. Being sensitive to local customs and dressing modestly not only shows respect but can also help avoid unwanted attention.

Yes, especially in bazaars and markets. Bargaining is a cultural norm, and it's expected for many non-fixed-price items. Start by offering about half the asking price and negotiate from there.

Time Zone

Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC +2. Egypt does not observe Daylight Saving Time.

Voltage

The standard voltage in Egypt is 220V, and the frequency is 50Hz.

Electrical Outlets

Egypt primarily uses Type C and Type F outlets, which are the round-pin varieties. If your devices have a different type of plug, consider bringing a universal adapter.

WIfi Availability

Yes, many hotels, restaurants, and cafes, especially in tourist areas, offer free Wi-Fi. However, the speed and reliability can vary. If you need a constant internet connection, consider purchasing a local SIM card with a data plan.

Mobile Networks

Egypt has a good mobile network coverage, with the main providers being Vodafone, Orange, and Etisalat. In major cities and tourist areas, 4G is widely available. For extended stays, it might be cost-effective to buy a local SIM card.

Tap Water

It's generally recommended for tourists to avoid drinking tap water in Egypt. While it's treated and is technically safe, the difference in mineral content from what you might be used to can upset your stomach. Bottled water is widely available and inexpensive.

Vaccinations Required

While no vaccinations are required for entry into Egypt (unless you're coming from a yellow fever-endemic area), it's wise to be up-to-date on routine vaccines. Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines are also recommended due to the potential for contaminated food or water.

1. From abroad to Egypt: If you're calling Egypt from another country, you would dial your country's exit code, followed by Egypt's country code (20), and then the local number. For example, from the U.S. or Canada, you would dial 011 (the exit code) + 20 + the local number.
2. Within Egypt: If you're in Egypt and calling within the country, just dial the local number. If it's a landline, it usually starts with a 0, followed by a city code, and then the local number. For example, Cairo's city code is 02, so you'd dial 02 + the local number.
3. From Egypt to another country: First dial the exit code, which is 00, followed by the country code of the nation you're calling, and then the local number.

Always keep in mind that mobile numbers might have different prefixes, and it's always a good idea to double-check specific numbers or ask locals for assistance if you're unsure.

• Emergency: 122 (police), 123 (ambulance), 180 (fire).
• Country Code: +20
• Cairo Area Code: 02
• Dialing Instruction: For international calls: +20 (country code) followed by the area code and then the local number.
• Embassies: It's wise to keep the contact number of your country's embassy in Cairo. Most embassies are located in the Zamalek or Garden City areas of Cairo.